Introduction
The world of revolvers has always held a certain mystique. The slow, deliberate nature of their operation, the mechanical beauty, and the undeniable power they can wield have captured the imagination of shooters and collectors for generations. Among the classic revolvers that have stood the test of time, the S&W 586 4-Inch stands out as a pinnacle of design, performance, and enduring appeal.
This article delves into the heart of this legendary firearm, the S&W 586 4-Inch model, to explore its history, features, capabilities, and enduring legacy. We will unpack its design, examine its performance characteristics, and delve into its applications. Whether you are a seasoned shooter, a budding enthusiast, or simply curious about classic firearms, this is your guide to the exceptional S&W 586 4-Inch.
We’ll take a look at its origins, from the innovative design of the L-frame that houses it, through its specifications, including chambering for the potent .357 Magnum cartridge. We will then examine the way it feels in hand, how it performs at the range, and its usefulness in a variety of roles, from sport shooting to personal protection. Finally, we’ll explore its place among its contemporaries and the long-term value it holds.
Historical Background and Development
The Smith & Wesson name is synonymous with American firearms manufacturing. The company’s legacy, built on innovation and a dedication to craftsmanship, has been ingrained in the history of law enforcement, military use, and civilian ownership. In the 1980s, Smith & Wesson responded to the need for a robust and accurate .357 Magnum revolver with a new frame design.
The L-frame, which the S&W 586 4-Inch calls home, represented a significant advancement in Smith & Wesson’s design. Positioned between the smaller K-frame and the larger N-frame, the L-frame offered the ideal balance of size, weight, and strength. This design allowed the S&W 586 4-Inch to handle the punishing recoil of the .357 Magnum cartridge comfortably and reliably, without being overly bulky.
The birth of the Model 586 was a direct response to the growing popularity of the .357 Magnum. Market demand for a revolver that could harness the stopping power of this ammunition, and at a reasonable price, was high. The 586 was engineered to be a more robust and durable option than the older K-frame models chambered in .357 Magnum.
The .357 Magnum cartridge is a legend in the world of firearms. Known for its powerful performance, this round offered law enforcement and civilian shooters alike increased stopping power compared to rounds like the .38 Special. The S&W 586 4-Inch, designed to handle this potent cartridge, quickly established itself as a leading choice in the market. The .357 Magnum gives it the capability to deliver a significant punch downrange.
The 4-inch barrel length was a deliberate choice, striking a crucial balance between portability and performance. The longer barrel aids in accuracy and helps to harness the ballistic potential of the .357 Magnum round more effectively than shorter barrel lengths. This configuration also allowed for a more comfortable balance, making the S&W 586 4-Inch well-suited for a variety of roles.
Features and Specifications
The S&W 586 4-Inch is chambered primarily for the potent .357 Magnum cartridge, with the ability to also fire the more manageable .38 Special round. This dual-ammunition capability adds to its versatility.
The S&W 586 4-Inch model is, of course, defined by its four-inch barrel. The barrel’s length is a defining characteristic, as the longer barrel provides increased accuracy, and the extra weight aids in managing recoil.
The frame and cylinder are typically constructed from high-quality carbon steel, a material known for its strength and durability. The finish often seen on these revolvers is a deep blued finish, giving it a classic, elegant appearance that is both beautiful and resistant to corrosion. The grips on the S&W 586 4-Inch are most commonly made of wood, often offering a comfortable and secure grip, although some variations came with rubber grips.
The revolver operates using a double-action/single-action (DA/SA) trigger mechanism. This gives the shooter the option of either cocking the hammer manually for a lighter, more precise single-action trigger pull, or pulling the trigger through for a double-action shot. The DA mode offers a faster first shot in defensive situations, while the SA provides greater accuracy at the range.
The cylinder capacity, on a typical S&W 586 4-Inch, is six rounds. The capability to load and unload, and rotate the cylinder manually allows for a smooth experience.
Sights are designed to promote accuracy. The adjustable rear sight allows for windage and elevation adjustments, while the front sight, often a simple ramp design, provides a clear sight picture.
The weight and dimensions of the S&W 586 4-Inch contribute to its stability and control. The added weight of the steel frame and barrel absorbs some of the recoil, making it more comfortable to shoot. The weight and dimensions allow for a sturdy platform, which assists the shooter when firing.
Performance and Handling
The accuracy of the S&W 586 4-Inch is consistently praised. Shooters often report excellent groupings at various ranges, making it a formidable choice for target shooting. The fixed sights, coupled with the precise construction, contribute to its consistent accuracy.
Managing the recoil of the .357 Magnum can be a challenge, but the S&W 586 4-Inch is designed to mitigate this to a great degree. The weight of the revolver helps to absorb the recoil, making it more manageable than lighter-weight revolvers chambered in the same cartridge. The S&W 586 4-Inch is also well-balanced, enhancing its stability and helping shooters to stay on target.
Ergonomics play a crucial role in the shooting experience. The grips are designed to promote a comfortable and secure hold. The frame is generally sculpted to fit the hand of an average shooter, allowing for a comfortable and positive grip, and the grips are generally well-contoured.
The trigger pull of the S&W 586 4-Inch is a key factor in its performance. In double-action mode, the pull is relatively heavy, requiring a deliberate and smooth effort. In single-action mode, the trigger pull is notably lighter and crisper, enhancing accuracy.
Reliability is a hallmark of the S&W 586 4-Inch. Smith & Wesson has built a reputation for quality and durability, and the 586 is no exception. Its robust design ensures consistent performance, even with extensive use.
Pros and Cons
The S&W 586 4-Inch offers a range of benefits. Its accuracy is consistently praised, along with reliability. Durability is a strong suit, as a well-maintained S&W 586 4-Inch can last for generations. The versatility of being able to shoot both .357 Magnum and .38 Special rounds is a great advantage, and its classic aesthetics are undeniable.
However, the S&W 586 4-Inch does have its limitations. The weight of the revolver can be a drawback compared to lighter alternatives. The recoil, particularly with .357 Magnum loads, can be significant. The initial cost of purchasing a S&W 586 4-Inch can be higher than some of its competitors. Heavy use can put extra stress on some parts of the gun.
Applications and Uses
The S&W 586 4-Inch is very well-suited for target shooting. Its inherent accuracy and manageable recoil make it enjoyable to shoot, and the adjustable sights allow for precise shot placement.
The S&W 586 4-Inch is often considered in the context of hunting. In regions where legal, it can be used for hunting game. The .357 Magnum offers sufficient power and range for certain hunting scenarios.
For self-defense and home defense, the S&W 586 4-Inch presents a potent option. The .357 Magnum cartridge provides significant stopping power, and the revolver’s reliability makes it a trusted choice.
While not ideal for concealed carry due to its size and weight, some individuals may still carry the S&W 586 4-Inch concealed. However, for most, it is more suited to open carry or use in home defense scenarios.
The S&W 586 4-Inch is a valued piece amongst firearm collectors. Its historical significance, and the fact that it is no longer in production, give it a high collectible value.
Comparison and Alternatives
Compared to other revolvers, the S&W 586 4-Inch stands up very well against its contemporaries. Its design is very well done.
Competitors and Alternatives: The S&W 586 4-Inch can be considered alongside other popular .357 Magnum revolvers, such as the Colt Python. These revolvers present comparable performance characteristics, but come with variations in price, and aesthetics. The Ruger GP100 provides a very strong alternative.
Key differences exist among the contenders. The Python has a premium level of craftsmanship and consequently a higher price point. The Ruger GP100 offers a more rugged design.
Maintenance and Care
Proper care ensures the long-term performance of the S&W 586 4-Inch.
Cleaning involves a series of steps. The barrel needs to be cleaned with a bore brush and solvent to remove lead and carbon buildup. The cylinder should be cleaned thoroughly, as this is essential for the safe and reliable functioning of the revolver. Lubrication, using a quality gun oil, is critical to keep the action smooth and protect against corrosion.
Proper lubrication should be used at all times. A high-quality gun oil should be applied to the moving parts of the revolver, to prevent friction and wear.
When the S&W 586 4-Inch is not in use, it should be stored in a secure and climate-controlled environment. It should be unloaded when stored, and should be kept away from children and unauthorized individuals.
Buying Guide
For those looking to buy, reputable dealers or online retailers are great places to start the search.
Factors to consider: the condition of the S&W 586 4-Inch, whether it’s new or used, is a crucial aspect. Price will vary depending on the revolver’s condition and provenance. The serial number can sometimes indicate the revolver’s manufacturing date, which can affect the value.
Modifications: grips and sights, can be replaced. Trigger work is also an option, but should be done by a professional.
Conclusion
The S&W 586 4-Inch is a testament to the enduring appeal of the revolver. Its history speaks to its quality. Its design is well-considered, and the performance is well-proven. From target shooting to personal protection, the S&W 586 4-Inch offers a combination of accuracy, reliability, and power. The enduring popularity of this revolver is no coincidence.
If you’re looking for a classic revolver, this model is well-worth considering. The S&W 586 4-Inch represents a blend of form and function that remains timeless.
